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  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="eissn">2713-2900</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник УГМУ</journal-title>
        <journal-title xml:lang="en">USMU Medical Bulletin</journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name>Уральский государственный медицинский университет</publisher-name>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.52420/usmumb.10.3.e00173</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="edn">https://elibrary.ru/GCEOJV</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="uri">https://vestnikusmu.ru/index.php/vestnik/article/view/173</article-id>
      <title-group>
        <article-title xml:lang="ru">Опыт ведения детей с болезнью Крона в гастроэнтерологическом отделении</article-title>
        <trans-title-group xml:lang="en">
          <trans-title>Experience in Managing Children with Crohn’s Disease in a Gastroenterology Department</trans-title>
        </trans-title-group>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes">
          <name name-style="eastern">
            <surname>Шаруда</surname>
            <given-names>Екатерина Викторовна</given-names>
          </name>
          <name-alternatives>
            <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Шаруда</surname>
              <given-names>Екатерина Викторовна</given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Sharuda</surname>
              <given-names>Ekaterina V.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>esharuda@mail.ru</email>
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">0009-0003-6818-2832</contrib-id>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name name-style="eastern">
            <surname>Шеина</surname>
            <given-names>Ольга Петровна</given-names>
          </name>
          <name-alternatives>
            <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Шеина</surname>
              <given-names>Ольга Петровна</given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Sheina</surname>
              <given-names>Olga P.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>opsheina@mail.ru</email>
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">0009-0004-0223-350X</contrib-id>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name name-style="eastern">
            <surname>Ильинская</surname>
            <given-names>Ольга Евгеньевна</given-names>
          </name>
          <name-alternatives>
            <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Ильинская</surname>
              <given-names>Ольга Евгеньевна</given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Ilyinskaya</surname>
              <given-names>Olga E.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>ilyinskaya_oe2@mail.ru</email>
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">0009-0001-0735-5934</contrib-id>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name name-style="eastern">
            <surname>Естебесова</surname>
            <given-names>Юлия Раисовна</given-names>
          </name>
          <name-alternatives>
            <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Естебесова</surname>
              <given-names>Юлия Раисовна</given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Estebesova</surname>
              <given-names>Yulia R.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>3230594@mail.ru</email>
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">0009-0007-5492-7628</contrib-id>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
        </contrib>
        <aff-alternatives id="aff1">
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="ru">Детская городская клиническая больница № 9 (Екатеринбург, Россия)</institution>
          </aff>
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="en">Children’s City Clinical Hospital No. 9 (Ekaterinburg, Russia)</institution>
          </aff>
        </aff-alternatives>
      </contrib-group>
      <pub-date pub-type="epub" iso-8601-date="2025-09-30">
        <day>30</day>
        <month>09</month>
        <year>2025</year>
      </pub-date>
      <pub-date date-type="collection">
        <year>2025</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>10</volume>
      <issue>3</issue>
      <elocation-id>e00173</elocation-id>
      <permissions>
        <copyright-statement>© Шаруда Е.В., Шеина О.П., Ильинская О.Е., Естебесова Ю.Р., 2025. Материал доступен по условиям лицензии CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 Int.</copyright-statement>
        <copyright-year>2025</copyright-year>
        <copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шаруда Е.В., Шеина О.П., Ильинская О.Е., Естебесова Ю.Р.</copyright-holder>
        <copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sharuda E.V., Sheina O.P., Ilyinskaya O.E., Estebesova Yu.R.</copyright-holder>
        <license xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/">
          <license-p>CC BY-NC-SA 4.0</license-p>
        </license>
      </permissions>
      <self-uri xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://vestnikusmu.ru/index.php/vestnik/article/view/173">https://vestnikusmu.ru/index.php/vestnik/article/view/173</self-uri>
      <abstract xml:lang="ru">
        <p>Болезнь Крона у детей представляет собой хроническое воспалительное заболевание желудочно-кишечного тракта, характеризующееся прогрессирующим течением, вариабельной клинической картиной и высоким риском системных и локальных осложнений. В педиатрической практике диагностика и лечение болезни Крона остаются сложной задачей в связи с отсутствием специфических маркеров, разнообразием симптомов и возрастных особенностей пациентов. Целью исследования стал анализ клинических проявлений, лабораторных показателей, характера течения и структуры терапии у детей с болезнью Крона на основании регистра гастроэнтерологического отделения. В исследование включены данные 29 детей с верифицированным диагнозом «болезнь Крона» за период с 2009 г. по март 2025 г. Проведен ретроспективный описательный анализ медицинской документации. Оценивались возраст дебюта, пол, частота симптомов, индекс активности заболевания по шкале PCDAI, лабораторные параметры, наличие осложнений и применяемые схемы лечения, включая генно-инженерную биологическую терапию. Установлено, что наиболее частыми симптомами дебюта были абдоминальная боль (100 %), потеря массы тела (63 %), астенический синдром (55 %) и диарея (42 %). У детей младше 10 лет чаще наблюдались признаки выраженного воспалительного процесса: анемия, повышение скорости оседания эритроцитов, C-реактивного белка и тромбоцитоз. Осложненное течение выявлено у 41 % пациентов. Средняя задержка постановки диагноза составила 6,5 мес. Биологическая терапия назначалась по строгим показаниям у 6 пациентов. Полученные данные подчеркивают важность ранней диагностики, использования фенотипических классификаций и междисциплинарного подхода. Результаты могут быть учтены при разработке клинических маршрутов и стандартов оказания помощи детям с болезнью Крона.</p>
      </abstract>
      <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
        <p>Crohn’s disease in children is a chronic inflammatory disorder of the gastrointestinal tract, characterized by progressive course, variable clinical manifestations, and a high risk of both systemic and local complications. In pediatric practice, the diagnosis and management of Crohn’s disease remain challenging due to the lack of specific biomarkers, the diversity of clinical presentations, and age-related characteristics of patients. The aim of this study was to analyze the clinical features, laboratory findings, disease course, and therapeutic strategies in children with Crohn’s disease based on data from a pediatric gastroenterology department registry. The study included data from 29 children with a verified diagnosis of Crohn’s disease for the period from 2009 to March 2025. A retrospective descriptive analysis of medical records was performed. Parameters assessed included age at disease onset, sex, symptom frequency, disease activity index (PCDAI), laboratory values, presence of complications, and treatment strategies, including biologic therapy. The most frequent initial symptoms were abdominal pain (100 %), weight loss (63 %), asthenic syndrome (55 %), and diarrhea (42 %). Children under 10 years of age more commonly presented with signs of pronounced inflammation, such as anemia, elevated erythrocyte sedimentation rate, C-reactive protein, and thrombocytosis. Complicated disease course was identified in 41 % of cases. The average diagnostic delay was 6.5 months. Biologic therapy was initiated in 6 patients based on strict indications. These findings highlight the importance of early diagnosis, the use of phenotypic classifications, and a multidisciplinary approach. The results may contribute to the development of clinical pathways and standards of care for pediatric Crohn’s disease.</p>
      </trans-abstract>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
        <title>Ключевые слова</title>
        <kwd>болезнь Крона</kwd>
        <kwd>дети</kwd>
        <kwd>воспалительные заболевания кишечника</kwd>
        <kwd>диагностика</kwd>
        <kwd>лечение</kwd>
        <kwd>биологическая терапия</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
        <title>Keywords</title>
        <kwd>Crohn's disease</kwd>
        <kwd>children</kwd>
        <kwd>inflammatory bowel disease</kwd>
        <kwd>diagnosis</kwd>
        <kwd>treatment</kwd>
        <kwd>biologic therapy</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
      <funding-group>
        <funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Авторы выражают благодарность Детской городской клинической больнице № 9 (Екатеринбург) в лице главного врача И. П. Огаркова за предоставленные возможности для диагностики, лечения и наблюдения пациента; коллективу гастроэнтерологического отделения за квалифицированную помощь в сборе и анализе клинических данных.</funding-statement>
        <funding-statement xml:lang="en">The authors would like to express their gratitude to Children’s City Clinical Hospital No. 9 (Ekaterinburg), represented by Chief Physician I. P. Ogarkov, for providing opportunities for diagnosis, treatment, and observation of the patient. They also wish to thank the staff of the gastroenterology department for their skilled assistance in collecting and analyzing clinical data.</funding-statement>
      </funding-group>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
  <body/>
  <back>
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  </back>
</article>
