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  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="eissn">2713-2900</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник УГМУ</journal-title>
        <journal-title xml:lang="en">USMU Medical Bulletin</journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name>Уральский государственный медицинский университет</publisher-name>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.52420/usmumb.10.3.e00178</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="edn">https://elibrary.ru/MXPJGU</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="uri">https://vestnikusmu.ru/index.php/vestnik/article/view/178</article-id>
      <title-group>
        <article-title xml:lang="ru">Редкий клинический случай травматической внутримозговой гематомы у ребенка с врожденной гипопроконвертинемией</article-title>
        <trans-title-group xml:lang="en">
          <trans-title>A Rare Clinical Case of Traumatic Intracerebral Hematoma in a Child with Congenital Hypoproconvertinemia</trans-title>
        </trans-title-group>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes">
          <name name-style="eastern">
            <surname>Романова</surname>
            <given-names>Лада Леонидовна</given-names>
          </name>
          <name-alternatives>
            <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Романова</surname>
              <given-names>Лада Леонидовна</given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Romanova</surname>
              <given-names>Lada L.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>ladoshka72@mail.ru</email>
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">0000-0002-1098-3018</contrib-id>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name name-style="eastern">
            <surname>Петросян</surname>
            <given-names>Араик Арменакович</given-names>
          </name>
          <name-alternatives>
            <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Петросян</surname>
              <given-names>Араик Арменакович</given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Petrosian</surname>
              <given-names>Araik А.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>araik.p@mail.ru</email>
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">0009-0003-4316-7505</contrib-id>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name name-style="eastern">
            <surname>Бражников</surname>
            <given-names>Анатолий Юрьевич</given-names>
          </name>
          <name-alternatives>
            <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Бражников</surname>
              <given-names>Анатолий Юрьевич</given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Brazhnikov</surname>
              <given-names>Anatoly Yu.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>brazhnikovay@mail.ru</email>
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">0000-0002-8157-0245</contrib-id>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name name-style="eastern">
            <surname>Хабарова</surname>
            <given-names>Светлана Владимировна</given-names>
          </name>
          <name-alternatives>
            <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Хабарова</surname>
              <given-names>Светлана Владимировна</given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Khabarova</surname>
              <given-names>Svetlana V.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>89826922895@mail.ru</email>
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">0009-0000-3306-4252</contrib-id>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/>
        </contrib>
        <aff-alternatives id="aff1">
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="ru">Детская городская клиническая больница № 9; Уральский государственный медицинский университет (Екатеринбург, Россия)</institution>
          </aff>
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="en">Children’s City Clinical Hospital No. 9; Ural State Medical University (Ekaterinburg, Russia)</institution>
          </aff>
        </aff-alternatives>
        <aff-alternatives id="aff2">
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="ru">Детская городская клиническая больница № 9 (Екатеринбург, Россия)</institution>
          </aff>
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="en">Children’s City Clinical Hospital No. 9 (Ekaterinburg, Russia)</institution>
          </aff>
        </aff-alternatives>
        <aff-alternatives id="aff3">
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="ru">Станция скорой медицинской помощи имени В. Ф. Капиноса (Екатеринбург, Россия)</institution>
          </aff>
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="en">Kapinos Emergency Medical Service Station (Ekaterinburg, Russia)</institution>
          </aff>
        </aff-alternatives>
      </contrib-group>
      <pub-date pub-type="epub" iso-8601-date="2025-09-30">
        <day>30</day>
        <month>09</month>
        <year>2025</year>
      </pub-date>
      <pub-date date-type="collection">
        <year>2025</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>10</volume>
      <issue>3</issue>
      <elocation-id>e00178</elocation-id>
      <permissions>
        <copyright-statement>© Романова Л.Л., Петросян А.А., Бражников А.Ю., Хабарова С.В., 2025. Материал доступен по условиям лицензии CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 Int.</copyright-statement>
        <copyright-year>2025</copyright-year>
        <copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Романова Л.Л., Петросян А.А., Бражников А.Ю., Хабарова С.В.</copyright-holder>
        <copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Romanova L.L., Petrosyan A.A., Brazhnikov A.Yu., Khabarova S.V.</copyright-holder>
        <license xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/">
          <license-p>CC BY-NC-SA 4.0</license-p>
        </license>
      </permissions>
      <self-uri xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://vestnikusmu.ru/index.php/vestnik/article/view/178">https://vestnikusmu.ru/index.php/vestnik/article/view/178</self-uri>
      <abstract xml:lang="ru">
        <p>Основными причинами смерти у детей, получивших травматические повреждения, являются тяжелая черепно-мозговая травма (ТЧМТ) и кровотечение. Гипопроконвертинемия (наследственный дефицит фактора свертывания крови VII (FVII)) — аутосомно-рецессивное заболевание, возникающее вследствие генетически обусловленного снижения уровня активности FVII в плазме. При существенном дефиците FVII (&lt;10 %) возникает опасность геморрагических осложнений, особенно в случае травм. ТЧМТ со сдавлением головного мозга у ребенка с наследственной коагулопатией является смертельно опасным состоянием. Рекомендуется для купирования или предупреждения кровотечений у пациентов при гипопроконвертинемии проведение специфической заместительной терапии следующими препаратами: плазматическим концентратом FVII, эптакогом альфа (активированным) — рекомбинантным активированным FVII (rFVIIа) и концентратом протромбинового комплекса, содержащим FVII. Целью статьи является представление редкого клинического случая благоприятного исхода травматической внутримозговой гематомы у ребенка с врожденной гипопроконвертинемией. Девочка 2 лет, у которой гипопроконвертинемия диагностирована в 5-месячном возрасте, упала дома с дивана, сознание не теряла, спустя 48 ч. появилась многократная рвота. За медицинской помощью родители обратились спустя 93 ч. от момента травмы в связи с нарушением уровня сознания до умеренного оглушения. На компьютерной томографии диагностировано сдавление правой височной доли внутримозговой гематомой. В экстренном порядке выполнена костнопластическая трепанация правых теменной и височной костей, пластика твердой мозговой оболочки, дренирование внутримозговой гематомы. Девочка в течение 12 дней находилась в отделении анестезиологии и реанимации (ОАР), из них 5 суток на искусственной вентиляции легких. С момента поступления в стационар и весь период нахождения как в ОАР, так и хирургическом отделении проводилось лечение заместительной терапией эптакогом альфа и мониторирование состояния ребенка реанимационно-трансфузиологической бригадой. Этот случай будет интересен врачам разных клинических специальностей, поскольку демонстрирует особенности диагностики, клиники и лечения изолированной ТЧМТ у ребенка с гипопроконвертинемией.</p>
      </abstract>
      <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
        <p>The main causes of death in children who have suffered traumatic injuries are severe traumatic brain injury (TBI) and bleeding. Hypoproconvertinemia (hereditary deficiency of blood clotting factor VII (FVII)) is an autosomal recessive disease that occurs due to a genetically determined decrease in the activity of FVII in plasma. If there is a significant deficiency of FVII (&amp;lt;10 %), there is a risk of hemorrhagic complications, especially in the case of injuries. TBI with compression of the brain in a child with hereditary coagulopathy is a deadly condition. It is recommended to stop or prevent bleeding in patients with hypoproconvertinemia by conducting specific replacement therapy with the following drugs: plasma coagulation factor FVII concentrate, eptacog alpha (activated) — recombinant activated FVII (rFVIIa) and prothrombin complex concentrate containing FVII. The purpose of this article is to present a rare clinical case of a favorable outcome of traumatic intracerebral hematoma in a child with congenital hypoproconvertinemia. A 2-year-old girl, who was diagnosed with hypoproconvertinemia at the age of 5 months, fell off the couch at home, did not lose consciousness, and after 48 hours she began vomiting repeatedly. The parents sought medical help 93 hours after the injury due to impaired consciousness to moderate deafness. Computed tomography revealed compression of the right temporal lobe by an intracerebral hematoma. A bone-plastic trepanation of the right parietotemporal bone, plastic surgery of the dura mater, and drainage of an intracerebral hematoma were urgently performed. The girl was in the Intensive Care Unit (ICU) for 12 days, including 5 days on mechanical ventilation. From the moment of admission to the hospital and the entire period of stay both in the ICU and in the surgical department, eptacog alpha replacement therapy and monitoring of the child’s condition by the intensive care and transfusion team were carried out. This case will be of interest to doctors of various clinical specialties and demonstrates the features of diagnosis, clinic and treatment of severe isolated TBI in a child with hypoproconvertinemia.</p>
      </trans-abstract>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
        <title>Ключевые слова</title>
        <kwd>редкая коагулопатия</kwd>
        <kwd>гипопроконвертинемия</kwd>
        <kwd>черепно-мозговая травма</kwd>
        <kwd>внутримозговая гематома</kwd>
        <kwd>дети</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
        <title>Keywords</title>
        <kwd>rare coagulopathy</kwd>
        <kwd>hypoproconvertinemia</kwd>
        <kwd>traumatic brain injury</kwd>
        <kwd>intracranial hematoma</kwd>
        <kwd>children</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
      <funding-group>
        <funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Авторы выражают благодарность Детской городской клинической больнице № 9 (Екатеринбург) в лице главного врача И. П. Огаркова за предоставленные возможности для диагностики, лечения и наблюдения пациента, а также Станции скорой медицинской помощи имени В. Ф. Капиноса (Екатеринбург) в лице главного врача В. Е. Рузанова за консультацию, помощь в лечении и мониторинг.</funding-statement>
        <funding-statement xml:lang="en">The authors would like to express their gratitude to the Children’s City Clinical Hospital No. 9 (Ekaterinburg), represented by Chief Physician I. P. Ogarkov, for providing opportunities for the diagnosis, treatment, and observation of the patient. We also wish to thank the Kapinos Emergency Medical Service Station (Ekaterinburg), represented by Chief Physician V. E. Ruzanov, for their advice, assistance with treatment, and monitoring.</funding-statement>
      </funding-group>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
  <body/>
  <back>
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