Changes in the Level of Sex Hormones and the Expression of Tumor Markers in Women with Endometriomas and Other Benign Ovarian Tumors
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Keywords

endometriosis
dysmenorrhea
menstruation
ovarian cysts
endometrioma

Abstract

The problem of women’s reproductive health is particularly acute today. It is necessary to quickly diagnose gynecological diseases in order to prevent the risk of infertility in patients. One of the ways to diagnose gynecological diseases is a blood test for the main sex hormones and tumor markers. With such a dangerous disease as endometriosis, it is necessary to use all possible methods for identifying this disease, since the onset of its course occurs long before the manifestation of symptoms and it is quite difficult to suspect it except by analyzing the clinical manifestations. The purpose of the study was to compare the levels of female sex hormones and tumor markers in women with endometriomas and other benign ovarian tumors. In a retrospective study of chart data from 100 patients, two study groups were identified: 1 — women with endometriomas (n = 60); 2 — patients with other ovarian space-occupying formations (mature teratomas, corpus luteum cysts, ovarian cystadenomas) (n = 40). The diagnosis was confirmed by the results of an intravital biopsy. During the examination, blood was taken from patients in both groups on day 2 of the cycle for sex hormones, tumor markers CA 125 and CA 19-9. The study found that women with endometriomas have, on average, higher levels of the hormones FSH, E2 and prolactin compared to patients with other benign ovarian tumors. The values of CA 125 and CA 19-9 in most patients with endometriomas exceed the reference values, and are also statistically significantly higher when compared with the comparison group, therefore, they can be used for a comprehensive differential diagnosis of endometriomas with other ovarian tumors.

For citation
Chizhova AV, Troitskaya AN, Kudryavtseva EV. Changes in the level of sex hormones and the expression of tumor markers in women with endometriomas and other benign ovarian tumors. USMU Medical Bulletin. 2024;(3):48–56. (In Russ.). EDN: https://elibrary.ru/MFGGUR.

PDF (Русский)

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