Keywords
children
comorbid conditions
obesity
allergic rhinitis
gastroesophageal reflux disease
How to Cite
Abstract
The problem of comorbid conditions in children with bronchial asthma is relevant, as these conditions significantly complicate the control of the disease, increase the frequency of exacerbations and worsen the quality of life of patients. Comorbid conditions not only aggravate the course of asthma, but also require additional diagnostic and therapeutic measures. Given the high prevalence of asthma in children, it is important to understand the impact of comorbidities to develop personalized treatment approaches and improve therapeutic outcomes. The aim of the review is to provide clinicians with comprehensive information for timely recognition and effective management of comorbid pathology that significantly affects the course and prognosis of bronchial asthma. The paper summarizes the results of numerous clinical studies on the relationship between asthma and other diseases. The analysis of the literature allows us to define the spectrum of the most common comorbid conditions, such as allergic rhinitis, atopic dermatitis, obesity, gastroesophageal reflux disease and others, and to identify their influence on asthma control, severity of symptoms and effectiveness of therapy. The findings will help clinicians improve diagnosis and develop personalized treatment strategies to optimize asthma control and reduce co-morbidity in children.
For citation
Klishin IV, Drannikov MA, Shulenin DK. Comorbid conditions in children with bronchial asthma. USMU Medical Bulletin. 2024;(4):80–94. (In Russ.). EDN: https://elibrary.ru/PAUNRL.
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