The Level of Type 9 Matrix Metalloproteinase and Tissue Inhibitor of Matrix Metalloproteinases‑1 in Postmenopausal Patients with Cardiovascular Сonditions
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Keywords

Matrix Metalloproteinase 9
Tissue Inhibitor of Metalloproteinases
Connective Tissue Dysplasia

Abstract

The article presents the results of a study of the activity of Matrix Metalloproteinase Type 9 (MMP‑9) and Tissue Inhibitor of Matrix Metalloproteinases type 1 (TIMP‑1) in postmenopausal patients with Undifferentiated Connective Tissue Dysplasia (UCTD) and diseases of the cardiovascular system. The aim of the study was to evaluate serum levels of Matrix Metalloproteinase Type 9 and Tissue Inhibitor of Matrix Metalloproteinases Type 1, to identify associations with diseases of the cardiovascular system and features of therapy in postmenopausal patients with UCTD. Materials and methods. A cross-sectional study enrolled 84 patients in late postmenopause with arterial hypertension (AH). UCTD was identified according to the recommendations of the Russian Medical Scientific Society of Internists. Group 1 included 22 patients with AH and UCTD, group 2 consisted of 62 patients with AH without UCTD. Serum levels of MMP‑9 and TIMP‑1 were assessed by solid-phase heterogeneous Enzyme Immunoassay (ELISA) using RayBio test systems. Results. The frequency of the main associated clinical conditions and the structure of AH in the studied groups did not differ significantly. There were no significant differences in the structure of antihypertensive therapy, antiplatelet and antihypertensive therapy, no significant differences between the groups were found. There were no significant differences in the levels of collagen degradation markers in patients with AH+UCTD and AH subjects without UCTD. In patients with Coronary Heart Disease (CHD), there was a significant increase in the level of MMP‑9 and an increase in the ratio of MMP‑9/TIMP‑1 (p = 0.02). One-way Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) revealed a significant MMP‑9 serum level decrease in patients with coronary artery disease receiving ARB-II 1 type.

For citation

Shambatov MA, Izmozherova NV, Popov AA, Bazarnyj VV, Polushina LG, Kopenkin MA. The level of type 9 matrix metalloproteinase and tissue inhibitor of matrix metalloproteinases‑1 in postmenopausal patients with cardiovascular сonditions. Bulletin of USMU. 2023;(2):8–20. (In Russ.). EDN: https://elibrary.ru/SSEMBJ.

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Copyright © 2023 Shambatov M. A., Izmozherova N. V., Popov A. A., Bazarnyj V. V., Polushina L. G., Kopenkin M. A.